"luch" meaning in Old Irish

See luch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [l͈ux]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lukūts; cognate with Welsh llygod. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*lukūts}} Proto-Celtic *lukūts, {{cog|cy|llygod}} Welsh llygod Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|lochad|||||||nominative plural|lochaid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid), {{sga-noun|f|lochad|lochaid}} luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|lochaid|lochad|lochth|a|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lochaid+L|acc_du2=luch|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=lochtha|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lochaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-f|dat_du=lochthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lochthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lochaid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lochad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lochad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=lochad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lochaid+L|nom_du2=luch|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=lochaid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=luch|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lochaid+L|voc_du2=luch|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=lochtha|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=luch|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|uch}} Forms: lochad [genitive], lochaid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], luch [nominative, singular], lochaid [dual, nominative], luch [dual, nominative], lochaid [nominative, plural], luch [singular, vocative], lochaid [dual, vocative], luch [dual, vocative], lochtha [plural, vocative], lochaid [accusative, singular], lochaid [accusative, dual], luch [accusative, dual], lochtha [accusative, plural], lochad [genitive, singular], lochad [dual, genitive], lochad [genitive, plural], lochaid [dative, singular], lochthaib [dative, dual], lochthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], luch [mutation, mutation-radical], also lluch after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], luch [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. mouse, rat Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Rodents Synonyms (mouse): luch becc Synonyms (rat): luch frangcach
    Sense id: en-luch-sga-noun-p-QkZnh7 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lugh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lukūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lukūts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llygod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llygod",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lukūts; cognate with Welsh llygod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluch after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lochaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lochad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lochad",
        "3": "lochaid"
      },
      "expansion": "luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "lochaid",
        "3": "lochad",
        "4": "lochth",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lochaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "luch",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "lochtha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lochaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-f",
        "dat_du": "lochthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lochthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lochaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lochad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lochad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lochad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lochaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "luch",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "lochaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "luch",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lochaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "luch",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "lochtha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "luch",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "sga:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse, rat"
      ],
      "id": "en-luch-sga-noun-p-QkZnh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "mouse",
          "word": "luch becc"
        },
        {
          "sense": "rat",
          "word": "luch frangcach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l͈ux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luch"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lugh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lukūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lukūts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llygod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llygod",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lukūts; cognate with Welsh llygod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lochthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluch after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lochaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lochad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lochad",
        "3": "lochaid"
      },
      "expansion": "luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "lochaid",
        "3": "lochad",
        "4": "lochth",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lochaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "luch",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "lochtha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lochaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-f",
        "dat_du": "lochthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lochthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lochaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lochad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lochad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lochad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lochaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "luch",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "lochaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "luch",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lochaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "luch",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "lochtha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "luch",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse, rat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l͈ux]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mouse",
      "word": "luch becc"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rat",
      "word": "luch frangcach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luch meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "luch"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "luch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.